Selecting the correct science subjects for WAEC (West African Examinations Council) or GCE (General Certificate Examination) is essential for smooth admission into science-related courses. Here’s a reliable breakdown of officially recognized science subjects in Nigeria and general guidance on choosing them wisely.
Approved Science Subjects (WAEC & GCE)
These are officially recognized science-related subjects that secondary school students can register and sit for under WAEC or GCE:
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Mathematics (General/ Pure/ Applied)
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Further Mathematics
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Integrated Science
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Biology (including General Biology, Botany, Zoology, Human Biology, Rural Biology)
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Chemistry
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Physics (including Physics with Chemistry)
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Agricultural Science
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Food & Nutrition / Food Science
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Hygiene & Psychology
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Statistics
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Geology
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Geography
Core (Compulsory) Subjects for Science Students in WAEC
A typical WAEC science candidate is expected to register for nine subjects, including these essential five:
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English Language
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Mathematics
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Civic Education
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Physics
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Chemistry
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Biology
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Geography
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Agricultural Science or Economics
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At least one Trade/Vocational subject (e.g., Technical Drawing, Auto Mechanics, Data Processing)
Key Tips for Choosing Science Subjects
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At least one Trade/Vocational subject is mandatory in your WAEC subject combination.
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When planning for science-based university programs, ensure you register for Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology—since these are common prerequisites for related courses.
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Optional science subjects such as Further Mathematics, Statistics, Hygiene & Psychology, or Geology can be added for specialization or to strengthen your profile.
Quick Reference Table
| Category | Subjects Included |
|---|---|
| Core Science Subjects | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, Agricultural Science, Civic Ed |
| Optional Science Subjects | Further Mathematics, Statistics, Hygiene & Psychology, Food & Nutrition, Geology |
| Trade/Vocational Options | Technical Drawing, Auto Mechanics, Data Processing, Carpentry, etc. |
Conclusion
For WAEC or GCE candidates pursuing science tracks, make sure you register for the core four (Math, Physics, Chemistry, Biology) plus the mandatory Civic Education and a Vocational subject. For added academic depth, include optional science subjects that align with your intended tertiary program.
